What is the purpose of the Coastal Zone Management Act?

The purpose of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is fundamentally centered on the preservation and protection of coastal zones. This act was established to encourage states to effectively manage and protect their coastal resources while balancing environmental conservation and development. It aims to address the threats that coastal areas face from pollution, overdevelopment, and habitat loss, striving to maintain the ecological integrity of these regions.

In particular, the CZMA promotes coordinated efforts among federal, state, and local governments to create comprehensive management plans that support sustainable use of coastal resources. This is crucial for maintaining the health of coastal ecosystems, supporting fisheries, and ensuring that coastal communities can thrive. By establishing a framework for managing coastal development and protecting natural resources, the act plays a key role in safeguarding the environmental quality and cultural heritage of coastal areas.