What is a critical factor that enhances the resilience of coastal communities?

Ecosystem restoration and conservation play a pivotal role in enhancing the resilience of coastal communities. Healthy ecosystems, such as wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs, act as natural buffers against storms and rising sea levels. They provide essential services that mitigate the impacts of natural disasters, such as absorbing wave energy and reducing flooding.

Restoring and conserving these ecosystems can improve biodiversity, support fisheries, and sustain local livelihoods, contributing to the overall health of the community. Additionally, well-maintained ecosystems can absorb carbon dioxide, which is vital for combating climate change—a significant threat to coastal areas. By fostering resilient ecosystems, coastal communities can better adapt to environmental changes and reduce their vulnerability to disasters, ultimately leading to long-term stability and sustainability.